Science by and for society

After 25 years collecting, analysing, reporting, and translating environmental data, I faced an identity crisis when I started a PhD and was told that I wasn’t a scientist without a doctorate. So, what have I been doing all these years? Who is a scientist and who says? Science may be as old as society but somewhere it shifted from survival to status. The origin story of science that starts with Aristotle completely ignores the observation and inquiry conducted by First Nations and women over millennia. Farmers, midwives, hunters, and herbalists were scientists before science. Even scientific researchers once equated the term ‘scientist’ with ‘sell-out’…

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Balancing the Biomass Budget

Water is life and biomass is what life does with water. As biological mass, biomass is nature’s currency, produced from water, sunlight, and nutrients. But forest biomass borrows against water and over time, the demand outpaces the supply and a biomass debt accumulates. The function of fire is to pay the bill and balance the budget. In fire-adapted ecosystems, the historical biomass budget was balanced by a fire rhythm maintained by lightning and by First Nations land management practices. When colonization tipped this balance and removed the regular fire payments, the debt sky-rocketed in dry forests around the world. The penalties and interest, in…

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